Clinical Development & Trial Planning

Key Considerations:

  • Inclusion/exclusion criteria
  • Comparator selection
  • Primary endpoints (e.g., ECR, microbiological eradication)
  • Clinical trial design


Planning a clinical development programme requires defining a clear path from preclinical development through first‑in‑human studies to later‑stage trials and product registration, with study designs matched to the product, pathogen, indication and specific patient population. The resources in this section cover traditional, pathogen-specific and non-traditional antibacterial development, alongside innovative and adaptive trial designs and clinical trial platforms. They also address clinical microbiology, breakpoint setting, quality-by-design, regulatory engagement and practical approaches to reducing development risk.


Resources

13 resources

Webinar / Video
GARDP

Moving from preclinical to clinical-stage: Challenges & opportunities – REVIVE

Features case studies from multiple developers, highlighting the regulatory value of early FDA engagement and the unique challenges and strategies involved in advancing non-traditional antimicrobials, microbiome therapeutics, vaccines, and diagnostics through clinical and regulatory pathways.


Webinar / Video
GARDP

New clinical trial designs for evaluation of antimicrobial agents – REVIVE

Explores innovative and adaptive clinical trial designs for antimicrobials and vaccines, highlighting the potential of platforms like MAMS, DOOR, and PRACTical, while addressing decision-making, implementation challenges, and maintaining trial integrity.


Webinar / Video
GARDP

Clinical trial platforms for new and neglected antimicrobials – REVIVE

Highlights innovative clinical trial approaches for infectious diseases, including new designs for complicated UTI trials through POS-cUTI/ECRAID, and the SNIP-AFRICA platform—a flexible research architecture addressing neonatal sepsis in LMICs with a focus on integrating new antibiotic interventions.


Webinar / Video
GARDP

Clinical development of antimicrobials – Phase 1 development challenges – REVIVE

PART 1: introduces the relationship between the discovery phase and later clinical development. Discusses traditional clinical development pathways (tiers A and B) focusing on non-inferiority trial design.


Webinar / Video
GARDP

Antibacterial drugs: Clinical development for non-developers Part 1: Traditional development – tiers A and B – REVIVE

PART 1: In this presentation we introduce the relationship between the discovery phase and later clinical development. We discuss in some depth traditional clinical development pathways (tiers A and B) focusing on the non-inferiority trial design.


Webinar / Video
GARDP

Antibacterial drugs: Clinical development for non-developers Part 2: Development of antibacterial drugs targeting specific pathogens – REVIVE

PART 2: focuses on the challenges of developing antibacterial therapies targeting single bacterial species, particularly for rare but urgent infections, highlighting the higher development risks and complexities compared to more traditional, broad-spectrum approaches.


Webinar / Video
GARDP

Antibacterial drugs: Clinical development for non-developers Part 3: Non-traditional approaches – REVIVE

PART 3: aims to help non-clinical developers understand the varied risks in antibacterial product development. Here, non-traditional antibiotic development pathways are discussed.


Webinar / Video
GARDP

Building better breakpoints: data and methods needed to determine breakpoints for new agents – REVIVE

Explains how breakpoints for new antimicrobial agents are determined using preclinical data (e.g., MICs, PK/PD models) and clinical methods (e.g., human PK, Monte Carlo simulations, and clinical outcomes).


Webinar / Video
CARB-X

Bootcamp #3 Boston: Clinical Microbiology in Development (ESCMID/ASM 2017)

Addresses the essential role of clinical microbiology in antibiotic development programmes, including pathogen identification, susceptibility testing, and microbiological endpoints for regulatory success.


Webinar / Video
GARDP

The challenges and opportunities for antimicrobial R&D in low- and middle-income countries – India case study – REVIVE

Explores India’s AMR crisis, government initiatives, a growing R&D ecosystem, emerging clinical trial networks, and evolving regulations aimed at accelerating antimicrobial product approvals.


Guidance
EMA

ICH guideline E8 (R1) on general considerations for clinical studies

Provides guidance on the clinical development lifecycle, including designing quality into clinical studies, considering the broad range of clinical study designs and data sources used.


Online Database
NIH

ClinicalTrials.gov

Access and search for registered clinical trials around the world for insights and learnings.


Webinar / Video
Boyds

How to de-risk your clinical development plan

Discusses how to de-risk your clinical development plan through strategic planning, good clinical trial design, risk assessment, regulatory planning, and adding innovative solutions.






PACE Delivery Partners

Delivery Partner Network members with expertise relevant to this theme